When is it necessary to refer patients to an Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist prior to sinus grafting?

METHODS:
63 ENT specialists responded to mailed questionnaire that include various sinus pathology scenarios. Their responses were statistically evaluated and analyzed.

RESULTS:
58% recommend routine CT Scan prior to sinus-lift surgery.

Patient symptoms that indicate referral to ENT prior to sinus grafting include nose problems and sinus issues.

CT- scan findings that suggested a referral in the opinion of a majority of ENT specialists :

1) Occluded sinus with septum.

2) Inflammation at the base of the sinus only

3) Generalized thickened sinus membrane

4) Oro-antral fistula

5) Thickened sinus membrane in association with perio or endo involved teeth.

6 ) Near completely occluded sinus

Other concerns included past history of sinus surgery, chronic sinusitis, ostium stenosis, nasal obstruction and oro-antral fistula

CONCLUSIONS:
A CT Scan prior to sinus-lift surgery was recommended by 58.7% of ENT specialists. Their greatest concerns were prior sinus surgery, severe sinus inflammation, nasal/sinus obstruction and oro-antral fistula.

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE REFER TO:
New York State Ear, Nose and Throat Specialists view on pre-sinus lift referral.

Cote MT, Segelnick SL, Rastogi A, Schoor R

Journal of Periodontology Feb 2011, Vol. 82, No.2, Pages 227- 233. E-publication: 2010, September 1

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